Kuva mu 2015 ishyamba si ryeru muri politiki y’u Burundi, kubera manda ya gatatu ya Perezida Nkurunziza itavugwaho rumwe n’abo badahuje ibitekerezo bya politiki. Bamushinja kutubahiriza amasezerano ya Arusha n’Itegeko Nshinga.
Uyu mugabo yagiye ku butegetsi kuwa 26 Kanama 2005, nyuma yo gutsinda amatora yabaye mu buryo butaziguye nk’uko amasezerano ya Arusha yabivugaga. Yatowe mu bwiganze bw’amajwi y’abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko angana na 151 ku 162.
Mbere yaho ariko yari yaranyuze mu myanya ikomeye mu buyobozi bukuru bw’Ishyaka CNDD-FDD, nk’aho kuva mu 1998, yari Umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w’iri shyaka ryafatwaga nk’umutwe w’inyeshyamba.
Mu 2001 yaje gutorerwa kuba Umukuru wa CNDD-FDD, umwanya yongeye gutsindira mu 2004, ariko kandi mu 2003, yanabaye Minisitiri w’imiyoborere myiza, ku butegetsi bwa Domitien Ndayizeye, wayoboye inzibacyuho yagejeje u Burundi mu matora ya 2005.
Muri manda ya gatatu ya Nkurunziza, yakoze ibishoboka byose yiharurira inzira yo kuzongera kuyobora u Burundi. Ibi birimo guhindura Itegeko Nshinga nko mu ngingo yaryo ya 76, yagenaga ko manda y’umukuru w’igihugu imara imyaka itanu ishobora kwiyongeza inshuro imwe.
Ubu Perezida azajya atorerwa manda y’imyaka irindwi isubirwamo, icyakora ntiyemerewe kuyobora manda zirenze ebyiri zikurikiranya. Ibi biha amahirwe Perezida Nkurunziza yo kuba yakongera kwiyamamaza indi manda mu 2020, akaba ashobora kuyobora kugeza mu 2034.
Icyakora Nkurunziza aherutse gutangaza ko ataziyamamariza indi manda mu matora ateganyijwe mu 2020, iki cyemezo kikaba cyaratunguye abantu benshi ndetse batangira gufata umwanya wo gutekereza ku bazamusimbura.
Bamwe mu bahabwa amahirwe yo gusimbura Nkurunziza
Gen. Alain Guillaume Bunyoni
Abakurikiranira hafi ibibera mu Burundi, bemeza ko nyuma y’iraswa ry’uwahoze ari inshuti y’akadasohoka ya Nkurunziza, Gen. Adolphe Nshimirimana, wishwe mu gitero cyagabwe ku modoka yari arimo ku itariki ya 2 Kanama 2015 i Bujumbura, Gén. Bunyoni asa n’uwahise yicara iburyo bwa Perezida.
Ibi bituma benshi nka nimero ya kabiri mu kugena uko ibintu bikorwa nyuma ya Perezida w’u Burundi.
Gen. Bunyoni w’imyaka 47 wanigeze kuba umukuru wa polisi y’u Burundi, kuri ubu ni Minisitiri w’Umutekano imbere mu gihugu, binavugwa ko ibigwi n’ubucuti buhambaye afitanye na Nkurunziza, bimwemerera kuba yakwicara ku ntebe y’ubutegetsi muri 2020.
Imwe mu mbogamizi Bunyoni yagira ni uko agaragara ku rutonde rw’abashyizwe mu majwi n’Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwa La Haye, ashinjwa guhutaza abatari bake mu baturage bamaganaga manda ya gatatu ya Nkurunziza.
Willy Nyamitwe
Willy Nyamitwe ukunze kugaruka mu itangazamakuru avugira ubutegetsi bwa Nkurunziza, dore ko ari na we ushinzwe ibikorwa by’itumanaho muri Perezidansi y’u Burundi, ari mu bahabwa amahirwe.
Bivugwa ko Nkurunziza yaba amutegurira kuzamusimbura, cyane ko muri Perezidansi ahamaze igihe kitari gito azobereye amabanga y’ibihabera.
Ni umurwanashyaka uhambaye kandi w’ishyaka CNDD-FDD riri ku butegetsi, kuko yaryinjiyemo guhera mu 1993, ubwo ryari mu bikorwa bya kinyeshyamba, byarigijeje ku butegetsi.
Gen. Evariste Ndayishimiye
Gen. Ndayishimiye, ni umwe mu bavuga rikijyana mu Burundi. Uretse kuba afite ipeti rya Jenerali, guhera kuwa 20 Kanama 2016, ni Umunyamabanga mukuru w’Ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, CNDD-FDD.
Ikindi Gen. Ndayishimiye ashimwa n’abamuzi nk’uko Radio Mpuzamahanga y’Abafaransa yabitangaje ku itariki 8 Nzeri 2016, ni uko ari intyoza mu mbwirwaruhame, ndetse akagira akarimi kazi kureshya abaturage no guhosha uburakari ahari amakimbirane.
Gen. Ndayishimiye kandi ngo ni inshuti y’akadasohoka ya Nkurunziza, aho bivugwa ko nta kintu na kimwe gikorwa mu Burundi atakizi, haba mbere y’uko ajya mu buyobozi bw’ishyaka ndetse na nyuma yaho.
Ni umuhanga kandi mu gukorera ibikorwa bye mu rwihisho ntashake kwigaragaza, ku buryo kumenya imikorere n’imitekerereze ye ngo bigoye.
Binavugwa kandi ko muri rwaserera zabaye mu Burundi kuva mu 2015, uyu Gen Ndayishimiye nta na hamwe ushobora gusanga izina rye muri raporo yose yagiye akorwa n’inkiko n’imiryango mpuzamahanga.
Bivugwa rero ko bibaye kureba umutegetsi udafite icyasha mu kuboko kwe mu bashobora kuzasimbura Nkurunziza, Gén. Ndayishimiye yakwegukana uyu mwanya wa Perezida mu 2020.
Gén. Ndayishimiye, ni umusirikare wagize uruhare mu ntambara y’ishyamba muri CNDD-FDD, aho yagiye ayobora imitwe itandukanye mu bihe by’urugamba.
Nyuma yo gusinya amasezerano yo guhagarika intambara mu Burundi, yabaye Umugaba Mukuru wungirije mu Gisirikare cy’u Burundi, kuva mu 2003 kugeza 2006 ubwo yabaga Minisitiri w’Umutekano mu gihugu.
Mu 2014, Gén Ndayishimiye yashinzwe ibikorwa bya gisirikare muri Perezidansi, ibi kandi akaba yarabifatanyaga no kuyobora Komite y’Ishyirahamwe ry’imikino ngororamubiri mu Burundi kuva mu 2009.
Gén. Prime Niyongabo
N’ubwo kenshi uyu mugabo adakunze kwigaragaza mu bikorwa bya politiki, ntibikuraho ko afite agahigo ko kuba ariwe waburijemo ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi bwa Nkurunziza mu 2015, nk’uwari ushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa bya gisirikare ubwo Perezida yari mu mahanga hibazwa uko azatahuka.
Abazi uburyo umugaba mukuru w’igisirikare aba afite ijambo rikomeye mu bihe nk’ibyo, bemeza ko Gen Niyongabo yigaragaje nk’udafite inyota y’ubutegetsi, kuko icyo yari kuvuga cyose cyashoboraga kumvikana, haba mu Burundi ndetse no mu ruhando mpuzamahanga.
Gen Niyongabo abaye nk’uwitaza gato ibya gisirikare akajya muri politiki mu bihe biri imbere kandi birashoboka, nta kabuza ko yaba umuyobozi Abarundi bakwiyumvamo uretse abari mu buhungiro bamufata nk’uwabagambaniye.
Binavugwa ko yaba yaratabye mu nama bagenzi be bari bumvikanye guhirika ubutegetsi, nyuma akabigarama. Kuba Nkurunziza yamugororera ineza yamugiriye rero ni ikintu cyoroshye gutekereza.
Ézéchiel Nibigira
N’ubwo uyu mugabo wahoze ari Ambasaderi muri Kenya nyuma akaza gusimbura Alain Aimé Nyamitwe, asa n’utazwi cyane muri Politiki y’u Burundi, ibi ntibikuraho ko ashobora gutungurana, ishyaka riri ku butegetsi rikazamwamaza muri 2020.
Kuri ubu ni Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Burundi. Gusa umugereranije n’ibindi bikonyozi byavuzwe muri iyi nkuru, ubona ko asa n’udafite amahirwe angana n’ay’abandi.
