Kuva Perezida Nkurunziza akora yiyamamariza manda ya gatatu atabyemerewe n’amasezerano y’Arusha mu mwaka wa 2015, Abarundi benshi bigabije imihanda bamagana icyo cyemezo, ubwo imbonerakure na polisi ya Nkurunziza yahohoteye abo baturage, abenshi bahungiye mu bihugu bitandukanye mu bihugu bituranye n’U Burundi ndetse nibidahana imbibe n’u Burundi nka Uganda, Kenya , Malawi na Zambiya ndetse abifite babashije guhungira iburayi n’Amerika.
Iyo urebye ku mibare ya HCR yerekana imibare y’Abarundi mu bihugu bitatu bikije u Burundi aribyo u Rwanda, Tanzaniya an Kongo-Kinshasa, ukongeraho na Uganda kuko nayo ifite impunzi nyinshi, usanga umubare munini uri muri Tanzaniya ifite impunzi zingana na 162.859, impunzi ziri mu Rwanda ni 72.007, ziri muri Kongo Kinshasa, 48.586 naho iziri muri Uganda ni 48.274. Izi mpunzi zose hamwe ni 331,726 nkuko dubikesha HCR ku makuru yatanzwe mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa karindwi 2020. Imibare itangwa buri kwezi.
Impunzi z’Abarundi ziri muri Tanzaniya zikubye inshuro ebyiri zirenga impunzi ziri mu Rwanda, kandi no muri iyi minsi baracyahungira muri Tanzaniya; ntibaza mu Rwanda kuko imipaka ifunzwe kandi bahita bicwa bafashwe bahungira mu Rwanda. Iyi mibare, igaragaza politiki igwingiye ya Leta y’u Burundi iyobowe na CNDD FDD kubera impamvu zirenga eshatu:
Impamvu yambere ni uko u Burundi/CNDD FDD ivuga nkishaka kugaragaza ko ikibazo cy’ impunzi z’Abarundi ziri mu Rwanda cyatewe nicyo gihugu cyabakiriye no gushaka kugaragaza ikibazo cy’u Burundi nyirizina ko cyatewe n’u Rwanda.
Impamvu ya kabiri, umubare munini w’impunzi z’Abarundi nkuko twabivuze haruguru uri mu gihugu cya Tanzaniya, igihugu u Burundi bufata nk’umubyeyi ubonsa; nonese Tanzaniya nayo yafashe bugwate impunzi z’Abarundi? Si mu Burundi gusa kuko impunzi z’Abarundi ziri hirya no hino ku isi. Vuba aha, hari abasore bane barihiwe na Maggy Barankitse bashikishijwe udufaranga n’urwego rushinzwe iperereza mu Burundi, maze bajya ku rutonde ubundi bashyiraho abenshi bapfuye (babashyiriraho n’umukono) abanda ni abatahutse mu Burundi kera.
Impamvu ya gatatu ni ikibazo cy’Abarundi bangiwe gusubira muri icyo gihugu baturutse mu Rwanda aho bari baje kwivuza. Umubare wabo uri hagati y’ 130 na 150. Bangiwe gutaha nyuma y’ifungwa ry’imipaka y’ibihugu bibiri muri Werurwe uyu mwaka ku ruhande rw’igihugu cy’u Rwanda mu rwego rwo gukumira ikwirakwira rya Covid-19. Aba Burundi kandi bavuga ko bitabaje ambasade yabo i Kigali kugira ngo babafashe gutaha bakava mu mu mahanga. Gusa Leta ya Nkurunziza yabimye uruhushya rwihariye rwo kwambuka umupaka w’ Burundi. Nuko bamwe basaba ubuhungiro mu Rwanda.
Abenshi muri bo bari bageze mu Rwanda muri Mutarama na Gashyantare 2020. Bari baje mu Rwanda kumpamvu zitandukanye zirimo gusura imiryango yabo isanzwe iba mu Rwanda n’impamvu z’ubuvuzi, ndetse n’ibindi. Hari n’abandi, bari mu butumwa bw’akazi cyangwa baguma mu Rwanda by’agateganyo bava mu bindi bihugu, mbere yo kugera mu Burundi.
Umwe mu bavuganye n’igitangazamakuru SOS Burundi yagize ati“Muri Kamena, twagiye kuri ambasade dukora urutonde rw’abantu barenga 130. Ambasade yemeye kudusabira ko u Burundi bwadukingurira umupaka. Twiyishyuriye amafaranga y’urugendo. Nyuma yaho, u Rwanda rwaduhaye uruhushya rwihariye rwo kwambuka umupaka, ariko igihugu cyacu cyanga ko twinjira. Ambasade yaduhaye amafaranga 8000 y’u Rwanda kuri buri muntu, ivuga ko tugomba gutegereza kugeza umunsi umupaka wongeye gufungura kugira ngo dushobore gutahuka. ” Muri Kigali, ayo mafaranga ntiyakumaza iminsi nibura ibiri.
Yongeyeho Ati: “Ntabwo tugifite uburyo bwo kwishyura ubukode no kugura ibiryo. Abaje kwivuza baragowe cyane. Ntamafaranga bafite kuri bo kugirango babeho. Abenshi bajyanywe n’imiryango yinshuti. Ariko nayo Ntikibasha kubitaho “, ndetse barabyinubira.
Bamwe muri aba Burundi bagize ubwoba kandi batangiye gusaba ubuhungiro mu Rwanda. Umwe Ati: “Nyuma y’amezi arenga atandatu, nzi neza ko namaze gutakaza akazi ko kuba umukozi wa Leta mu Burundi. Nkuko u Burundi bumaze kwerekana ko butatuzi, umutekano wacu ushobora guhungabana rimwe mu gihugu. Uretse ibyo kandi ubu abategetsi bo mu Burundi batubona nk’abagambanyi kuko ducumbikiwe nabo bafata nk’abanzi b’igihugu cy’u Burundi, niyo mpamvu bamwe muri twe tumaze kwegera abayobozi babishinzwe mu Rwanda kugirango tubashe gusaba ubuhungiro. Ubu dosiye zacu zisaba ubuhungiro ziri kwigwaho”, benshi muri abo bantu. Leta y’u Rwanda ivuga ko yiteguye guherekeza abo Burundi kugera ku mupaka w’igihugu cyabo.
Nkuko byatangajwe na Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’u Rwanda Dr Vincent Biruta yagize ati: “Twiteguye gufasha abo bantu kwambuka umupaka w’igihugu cyabo. Niba bagishaka kuguma hano, bazahora bafashwe neza nkuko bisanzwe. Gusa icyo tutumva nuko igihugu cyabo cyanze kubakira. Kugira ngo u Burundi butazakomeza kudushinja ko twabujije impunzi zabwo gutaha mu gihe iki gihugu cyanze no gukingurira umupaka abo cyahaye uburenganzira bwo kuza kwivuriza mu Rwanda”.
Ingaruka ku miryango i Bujumbura
Imiryango itandukanye ihura n’ingorane nyinshi. Umwe yagize Ati: “Umugore wanjye amaze amezi umunani mu Rwanda. Yari yagiye kwivuza. Igihe Covid-19 yagaragaye bwa mbere mu Rwanda, yajyanywe mu bitaro nyuma yo kubagwa nyuma yo kubisuzuma byinshi bya MRI (ibyo tudafite mu Burundi). Ari kumwe na mushiki wanjye uhari nk’umuforomo. Ingaruka ntizitabarika, zituma baba mu Rwanda mubishyurira ibiryo no gukodesha inzu nto. Usibye imyenda yatanzwe yo kwivuza, umuryango n’inshuti bari baramfashije cyane. Ariko uyumunsi, nagize ikibazo cyo kwibeshaho. Sinkibasha gukenera ibikenewe mu Burundi kuko ibyo ni nko gutunga imiryango ibiri. ”Rugira wavuganye n’ikinyamakuru SOS Media Burundi.
Yongeyeho ati “Sinshobora kongera kwaka inguzanyo. Abamfashije imbaraga zabo zarashije . Abana banjye bombi bararira iyo bari bonyine murugo. Bakomeje kumbwira ko bakeneye mama wabo. Ntibashobora no kubona ko natakaje ibiro 10 kubera guhangayika. Sinshobora gusinzira neza. Nanga kujya mucyumba cyacu kuko nkumbuye umugore wanjye cyane. Byabaye ngombwa ko nirukana umukozi wo mu rugo kubera kubura amafaranga yo kumwishyura mugihe abana banjye bari munsi y’imyaka itanu. Banze kwakirwa n’indi miryango kuko bategereje ko umubyeyi wabo agaruka”.
Asoza agira ati: “Mu gihe cy’amezi ane, ntabwo nishyuye ubukode kandi nyir’inzu akangisha ko azanyirukana. Njye mbona ari ubugome kuba leta yanze kwakira abantu bari mu Rwanda mu bihe nk’ibi “. hari undi umusore witwa Bugingo ugiye gushyingirwa muriyi mpeshyi arahungabanye rwose.
Ati: “Nagize amahirwe yo kubona umuntu nashakaga gusangira ubuzima bwanjye. Twakoranye iyi gahunda yubukwe tuyishyira mu mpeshyi 2020. Namanutse kwitegura kandi nawe abikora arangije. Kuva Covid-19 yahatira ibihugu byacu gufunga imipaka, nakomeje imyiteguro ariko ntabasha kubona uwo nahisemo kumutima wanjye. Umubano muremure, biragoye cyane kubana no kuyobora. Umunsi ukomeye wari wegereje ariko ntacyahindutse ”. Kubantu bagombaga gusubika “byatumye hagira ibyangirika cyane, haba mubintu ndetse no mubitekerezo, ndetse no mubucuti bwacu. Twari tumaze kwishyura igice cya salle kandi amafaranga ntasubizwa. Iri hinduka ryatumye habaho imyitwarire mike kuri ubu. ”
Indi miryango ivuga ko itumva uburyo guverinoma yanga Abarundi bari mu Rwanda gutaha mu gihe abo muri Uganda basubira mu gihugu cyabo bisanzwe. U Burundi bwari bukwiye kureka Politiki igwingiye aho abaturage bicyo gihugu aribo bahura n’ingaruka.
