Amazina icyenda y’abandi banyapolitike barwanyije Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, yongewe mu Rwibutso rwa Rebero rwari rusanzwe rwibukirwamo abandi banyapolitike 12 bitandukanyije n’ubutegetsi bwakoze Jenoside kugeza ubwo bahasize ubuzima.
Igikorwa cyo gutangaza amazina y’aba banyapolitike yongewe muri uru rwibutso, cyabaye ubwo hasozwaga icyumweru cy’Icyunamo kuri uyu wa 13 Mata 2024, ku rwibutso rwa Rebero ahasanzwe hibukirwa abanyapolitike bishwe bazira ibitekerezo byabo byo kwitandukanya n’ubutegetsi bwariho bakarwanya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Perezida wa Sena, Dr. Kalinda François Xavier, yashimiye uruhare rw’abanyapolitike baba abasanzwe bashyinguye muri uru rwibutso n’aba icyenda amazina yabo yongewemo, ku ruhare bagize mu kurwanya politike y’urwango yatanyaga Abanyarwanda.
Ati “Bakaba bararwanyije amacakuburi n’umugambi mubisha wo kurimbura Abatutsi, kugeza aho babizira, turifatanya n’imiryango yabo mu kubunamira tubaha icyubahiro bakwiye […] turabunamiye kandi turabaha icyubahiro bakwiye kubera ibikorwa bakoze byo kurwanya ingoma y’igitugu no guharanira ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda.”
Minisitiri w’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu, Dr. Bizimana Jean Damascène, yavuze ko aya mazina y’aba banyapolitike icyenda bongewe muri uru rwibutso yabonetse nyuma y’ubushakashatsi Minisiteri yakoze mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri, hashingiwe ku bimenyetso bidashidikanywaho, birimo inyandiko, imbwirwaruhame, amashusho, ubuhamya n’ibindi.
Ati “Kugaragaza no kumenyekanisha ibikorwa by’indakemwa byabaranze, ni intambwe yo gukomeza guhesha icyubahiro politike nziza yubaka igihugu, politike ishimangira ubumwe n’ubudaheranwa by’Abanyarwanda,”
“Ibikorwa n’indangagaciro byaranze buri wese, birimo ishyaka, gukunda igihugu, kwimakaza ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda, n’izindi ndangagaciro zabaranze, bahitamo guhangana na Leta yagenderaga ku rwango, irondabwoko n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside.”
Minisitiiri Dr. Bizimana yagarutse kuri bimwe mu bikorwa by’ubutwari aba banyapolitike bagaragaje barwanya Jenoside Yakorewe Abatutsi kugeza bahasize ubuzima.
Ati “Aba banyapolitike batanze urugero ntagereranywa tugomba guhora tuzirikana rwo gushyira Ubunyarwanda hejuru y’ibindi byose.”
Amazina yongewe mu Rwibutso rwa Rebero
Muri abo banyapolitke amazina yabo yongerewe mu Rwibutso rwa Rebero harimo Ngulinzira Boniface wishwe n’abasirikare barindaga Umukuru w’Igihugu yicirwa ku musozi wa Nyanza.
Mu 1991, Ngulinzira ni umwe mu banyapolitiki bitandukanyije n’ishyaka rya MRND ryari ku butegetsi, ajya muri MDR.
Ngulinzira wabaye Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ku butegetsi bwa Juvénal Habyarimana, kuva mu 1992 kugeza mu 1993, aba n’umwarimu muri Kaminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda, UNR.
Igihe yahagarariraga u Rwanda mu mishyikirano yaberaga Arusha, yaharaniye amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano, ntibyashiisha ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana.
Hari kandi Dr. Habyarimana Jean Baptiste wabaye Perefe wa wa Perefegiture ya Butare, atanzwe n’ishayaka rya PL, ni we Mututsi wenyine wabashije kuba Perefe muri icyo gihe. Mbere y’ibyo kandi yanabaye umwarimu muri Kaminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda (UNR).
Dr. Habyarimana yagerageje guhagarika ibitero by’abicanyi byaturukaga mu zindi perefegitura, bituma Jenoside itinda gutangira byeruye muri Perefegitura ya Butare yayoboraga.
Dr. Habyarimana Jean Baptiste yishwe muri Mata 1994 ubwo yari afunzwe na guverinoma y’Abatabazi yari iyobowe na Sindikubwabo Théodore, nyuma yo gusimbuzwa Nsabimana Sylvain ku mwanya wa Perefe wa Butare.
Hari kandi Ruzindana Godefroid wabaye perefe wa Perefegitura ya Kibungo hagati ya 1992 na 1994 aturutse mu ishyaka rya PSD, yabaye kandi Umuyobozi Mukuru muri Minisiteri y’Amashuri Abanza n’Ayisumbuye (MINEPRISEC).
Ruzindana yamaganye ibitekerezo n’ibikorwa bigamije kumaraho Abatutsi. Ibyo byatumye yibasirwa, cyane cyane ko n’ubusanzwe bamufataga nk’icyitso cy’Inkotanyi nk’uko ibinyamakuru Umurangi na Kangura byabyandikaga.
Ruzindana yishwe ku itariki ya 17 Mata 1994, ubwo yageragezaga guhunga.
Harimo na none Rwabukwisi Vincent wari umunyamakuru ayobora ibinyamakuru birimo Ejo nzamera nte, Kazagwa na Kanguka.
Kuva mu 1986 kugeza yishwe ku wa 11 Mata 1994, Rwabukwisi yarwanyije amacakubiri, akarengane n’ubuyobozi bubi binyuze mu mwuga w’itangazamakuru.
Ku wa 29 Ukuboza 1991, yashinze anatorerwa kuyobora Ishyaka Riharanira Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda muri Demokarasi (UDPR), kandi abumbatira ubumwe b’abayoboke b’iryo shyaka bituma badacikamo ibice.
Ndagijimana Callixte wari Burugumesitiri wa Komini Mugina mu 1992, Mu gihe cy’ubuyobozi bwe, ibikorwa by’urugomo rwakorerwaga Abatutsi byaragabanyutse, Ndagijimana yaje kubaumuyoboke w’ishyaka rya PSD.
Mu gihe Jenoside yashyirwaga mu bikorwa, yakumiriye ibitero bitandukanye by’Interahamwe byibasiraga Abatutsi, kugeza ubwo abayobozi ba Perefegitura ya Gitarama babonye ko Jenoside itazashoboka I Mugina akiriho, bahana umugambi wo kumwica, ku wa 21 Matan1994 babigeraho aricwa.
Nyagasaza Narcisse wabaye Burugumesitiri wa Komini Ntyazo atanzwe n’ishyaka rya PL. yagerageje gukumira Jenoside muri iyo komini yayoboraga, amaze kubona ko ibintu bimeze nabi, aburira Abatutsi guhungira I Burundi.
Ku wa 23 Mata 1994, Nyagasaza yishwe n’abajandarume bayobowe na Adjudant-Chef Hategekimana Philippe wari uzwi nka Adjudant Biguma.
Gisagara Jean Marie Vianney yatorewe kuba Burugumesitiri wa Komini Nyabisindu, atanzwe n’ishyaka rya PSD.
Gisagara yarwanyije akarengane n’ivangura byakorerwaga Abatutsi muri iyo komini yayoboraga, afungura abari bariswe Ibyitso by’Inkotanyi, ndetse akomeza guhangana n’abasirikare n’abajandarume kubera urugomo n’ubwicanyi bakoreraga Abatutsi.
Dr. Gafaranga Théoneste uri mu bashinze PSD agirwa Umuyobozi wungirije wa Kabiri. Yatanze imbwirwaruhame muri za mitingi, anandika inyandiko mu binyamakuru nk’iyo yise « Amajyambere PSD iyumva ite ? » mu kinyamakuru Le Soleil. N° 10, Ugushyingo 1991.
Tariki 16 Mata 1994, abasirikare n’Interahamwe baje kumushaka iwe baramubura, bamusanga mu rugo rukurikiyeho, kwa Karekezi Jean aho yari amaze iminsi yihishe, bamwica urw’agashinyaguro.
Prof Rumiya Jean Gualbert Yabaye muri Komite Nyobozi ya MRND muri Perefegitura ya Butare no ku rwego rw’Igihugu ariko agerageza kurwanya amacakubiri ashingiye ku moko yarangwaga muri iryo shyaka.
Ku wa 14 Ugushyingo 1992, yandikiye Perezida Habyarimana asezera muri MRND. Agira ati “…Biragayitse kubona ijambo rihamagarira ubwicanyi bushingiye ku bwoko no kutihanganirana ritamaganwa, ahubwo rigahabwa amashyi muri mitingi ya MRND…”
Ku wa 4 Gicurasi 1994, Prof Rumiya yarishwe
