#Kwibohora25 : Igwingira ry’imyumvire mu Rwanda

Umujyanama wa Perezida wa Repubulika mu by’Umutekano, Gen. James Kabarebe, yasangije Intore zari ku Rugerero ruciye Ingando mu Mujyi wa Kigali, urugendo rw’inzitane Ingabo za FPR Inkotanyi zakoze ngo zibohore igihugu.

Uru rugamba rw’imyaka ine (1990-1994) ntirwari rworoshye kuko Ingabo za FPR zarwanaga n’iza Leta yariho kandi zifite amaboko, ibikoresho n’inkunga z’amahanga.

Gen. Kabarebe aganira n’urubyiruko rwari ku rugerero ku wa 18 Kamena 2019, yavuze ko ikintu cyonyine cyatumye igihugu kibohorwa ari uko abarwanye urugamba bari bafite intego nziza yo kubaka u Rwanda rubereye buri wese.

Yavuze ku mbogamizi zikomeye bahuriye na zo mu rugamba hagati zirimo kubura abayobozi b’ingabo bakomeye kugeza n’aho batangiye kwitambikwa n’abazungu bakabahururiza ngo bicwe.

Mu rugendo rwo kubohora igihugu ubwo ingabo za FPR zari zigeze muri Nyagatare, Kabarebe nk’umwe mu bantu bari barahabaye mu myaka ya 1980, yahawe amabwiriza yo kuhatata.

Gen. Kabarebe yavuze ko nyuma yo gutsimbura Ingabo zarindaga umukuru w’igihugu zari zoherejwe na Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga wa Zaïre basigaranye ikibazo cy’abaturage bacengejwemo amatwara akomeye.

Yagize ati “Abazayirwa baraje turabarasa, bagenda bavuga ko abantu barwana na bo ari ibyihebe, kuko babarasa ntibahunge bakaza bagusanga.’’

Nyuma yo kunanirwa kurwana n’abantu bitaga abasazi n’abiyahuzi, Ingabo za Mobutu zahereye Gabiro, Kayonza, Rwamagana na Kigali zisahura, zinafata abagore ku ngufu kugeza zisubira i Goma.
Umujyanama wa Perezida wa Repubulika yavuze ko hari hasigaye guhangana n’ab’uruhu rwera barimo Ababiligi n’Abafaransa bari bahurujwe na Habyarimana.

Yakomeje avuga ko “Ikibazo cyabaye ko abaturage twashoboraga gufatanya na bo bakumva impamvu zo kubohora igihugu, Leta ya Habyarimana yari yaramaze kubacengeza ku bwonko, amacakubiri yarashinze imizi.’’

Habyarimana Juvénal wari Perezida yari yavuze ko abateye igihugu atari Abanyarwanda ari Abagande ariko itangazamakuru rihageze riramunyomoza rigaragaza ko abo ryasanze mu Umutara ari Abanyarwanda.

Yahise ahindura umuvuno atangira icengezamatwara rigaragaza ko ‘abateye ari ‘Inyenzi’ zifite amatwi n’imirizo.

Gen. Kabarebe yavuze ko “Byari bigoye kuko nta muntu washoboraga kwerekana ayo mashusho yacu. Bya bindi mu ngengabitekerezo ya Jenoside haba hagamijwe kwambura abantu ubumuntu, kubatesha agaciro; iyo bakwise inyenzi, umuturage ntagukunda.’’

Gen. Kabarebe yari mu mutwe w’Ingabo wari muri Nyagatare, uyobowe na Sam Byaruhanga waje kwitaba Imana, yahawe abasirikare 30 bajyana i Ngarama kureba uko hameze.

Yagize ati “Mu rukerera twari tugeze Rukomo. Abaturage bajyaga kugera mu rutoki bakabona umusirikare ku nguni y’insina. Birabayobera, basubira mu gasantere natwe turabegera tubabwira icyatuzanye, dukoresha ibipindi byose ko twaje kubohora u Rwanda.’’

Bitewe n’imyumvire yari yinjijwe mu baturage, baratindahajwe, benshi ntibumvaga impamvu yo kubohorwa.

Ati “Umuturage wakandamijwe, ntiyumva icyo umubohorera, iyo leta yatindahaje abaturage bageraho bakumva banyuzwe n’iyo mibereho. Wamubwira kumubohora ntabyumve.’’

Mu gihe bari bakiganira n’abaturage, yabonye ivumbi ritumuka mu muhanda uturuka Ngarama, yikanga umwanzi ariko mu gushishoza asanga ni imodoka.

Yagize ati “Imodoka yaraje igera ku baturage irahagarara. Hasohotsemo umupadiri wari uvuye kuri Paruwasi ya Nyarurema mu Umutara. Yari afite akanwa kareshya gutya [yerekana aho bwageraga] n’igishapure kinini n’igikanzu. Yaganiriye n’abaturage n’abandi benshi bari bihishe baraza baravugana.’’

Muri icyo gihe Ingabo za RPA zarebanaga n’abaturage, uwo muzungu yazihagaze imbere abaganiriza mu Kinyarwanda gitomoye.

Gen. Kabarebe yavuze ko “Yaratubajije ati ‘muri kujya he mwa nyana z’imbwa mwe? Ingoma ibihumbi zizashira nta Mututsi ukandagiye muri iki gihugu. Niba muri abagabo muhame aha, njye i Ngarama mbahururize, baze babahe amabere ya ba nyoko.’’

Bakimara kumva aya magambo, abasore bari kumwe na Kabarebe baramubwiye bati ‘uyu ni umwanzi tumurase.’ ariko aranga abumvisha ko “Muramurasa mwigendere, ninjye uzabibazwa, ngasobanura uko nishe umuzungu. Nimumwihorere azagwe ahandi.’’

Uwo muzungu yasubiye Ngarama, agarukana na batayo ya Habyarimana irimo Abazayirwa bari bitwaje za burende.

Gen Kabarebe yavuze ko “Za burende zikihagera, abaturage bose bihinnye mu nzu zabo, ufashe icumu, umuhoro, ikibando, basohoka bavuza induru batwirukaho. Aho ni ho namenye ko intambara yo kubohora u Rwanda itoroshye kuko abaturage bari baracengejwemo amatwara kandi umuzungu atanga amabwiriza ku ngabo z’Abazayirwa.’’

Yasobanuye ko we n’ingabo ze bakijijwe nuko yari azi agace ka Nyagatare, baca iz’ubusamo basubira ahari bagenzi babo.

Ingabo za RPA zatsinze urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu kuko zari zizi icyo ziharanira nyamara umwanzi yari afite imbaraga z’umurengera ariko nta cyo aharanira gifatika.

Umwanditsi, akaba n’Umushakashatsi Tom Ndahiro, asesengura inyandiko  ikubiyemo ukugwingira kw’imyumvire n’imitekerereze, akagaruka ku iyicwa rya Se, n’abavandimwe umunani (9) ba Albert Nsengimana.

Ati : Byabaye ngombwa ko mvugana na Nsengimana kugira ngo numve bike by’ubwo bwicanyi bwamwambuye abe kandi bikozwe ahanini n’abakabatabaye.

Mu 1994, Nsengimana yari umwana ufite imyaka irindwi. Kubera ibyamubayeho bibi kandi byinshi, nashatse kumenya amazina y’abavandimwe be bishwe kugira ngo bavugwe kuko badakwiye kwibagirana kubera ko nyina n’umuryango we batashatse ko babaho.

Uko abibuka ni Aphrodis Kayumba, John Sinzinkayo, Faustin Hitimana, Barthazar Tuyisenge, Munyentwari Simon, Nshimiyimana, Habyarimana, Nteziyaremye na Nduwayezu. Umwe muri aba bana ntiyarahuje nyina na Nsengimana. Nabajije Nsengimana impamvu bamwe muri abo bavandimwe be bafite izina rimwe, ambwira ko bari batarabatizwa kuko nawe yabatijwe nyuma ya Jenoside.

Iyo muvuganye akakubwira uburyo nyina, ari we Nyiramanenge Virginie yicishije abana be, wagira ngo ntibigeze baba abana be yatwise, akabagira ku gise, akababyara, akabaheka, akabakikira, akabonsa, akabakingiza indwara zitandukanye, akabagaburira, akabaryamisha, akabambika abakunze… Urwo rwango yagiriye abana be ntiyari arwihariye. Ari Nyirakuru (nyina wa Nyiramanenge) wa Nsengiyumva, ari ba nyinawabo na ba nyirasenge, bose bari bahuje umugambi wo gutsemba Abatutsi uhereye kubo bibyariye.

Abana bakurikira Nsengimana, ari nabo bari bato mu muryango, bishwe na nyirarume witwa Mukurarinda wari umuyobozi w’Interahamwe muri ako gace. Abandi batanzwe na nyina ariko na nyirakuru wabo kimwe na babyara babo bahari.

Uvuze ko aba bantu bari baragwingiye mu myumvire no mu mitekerereze yabo ntabwo waba ukabije. Mu buzima busanzwe bw’imibereho y’abantu, umubyeyi ashobora gupfa arwana ku mwana we. Mu muco wa Kinyarwanda umwishywa, umwisengeneza n’umwuzukuru ni abantu bakomeye.

Wibaza ukuntu uko umuryango uhinduka ukanga abana b’umukobwa wabo, bakangwa n’abo abereye mushiki wabo ukabura igisubizo.

Uwagwingiye mu bwenge bishobora koroha kumira bunguri ingengabitekerezo ikwangisha abana bawe, abavandimwe ndetse n’inshuti magara. Ni ibintu wagereranya no guhuma k’ubwenge bigasa no kugwa mu icuraburindi ibyo mu cyongereza bita ‘Transient Intellectual Blackout’.

Inzozi mbi

Hari ikintu abantu badashaka gutindaho kandi gikomeye. Ni ukurota guverinoma y’abajenosideri yatsinze urugamba, ari bo bayobora u Rwanda. Abantu baba bakwiye kwibaza uko igihugu kiba kimeze abantu bagwingiye, bakagwingiza abandi bigatuma bahuma bagakora Jenoside.

Uko kugwingira kwari gukomeza kugaca n’ibintu iyo RPF-Inkotanyi idafata ubutegetsi ibatsinze. Ubwicanyi ntibwari guhagarikwa n’uko Abatutsi bashize mu gihugu abarokotse bakangara basanga abari bamazeyo imyaka igera kuri 35. Abafite intwaro kurusha abandi bari gukomereza aho bagejeje cyane ko kwica, gusahura, gusambanya abagore n’abakobwa ku ngufu ari uko.

Gerageza wibaze i Nyange Abakirisitu Gatolika bazindukiye mu nama ya Paruwasi iyobowe na Padiri Anastase Seromba abasaba gushaka amafaranga yo kubaka indi Kiliziya nyuma y’aho iyari ihari isenyewe ku Batutsi.

Kubera umurava wa Padiri Seromba, iyo abajenosideri badatsindwa, abarimo Mgr. Augustin Misago na Phocas Nikwigize bari baragwingijwe n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, bari kumusabira kuba Musenyeri wa Diyosezi ya Nyundo agasimbura Mgr. Wenceslas Kalibushi warwanyije Jenoside.

Politiki y’ivangura ishingiye ku bwoko yari kuba itakiri ngombwa kuko Abatutsi bagombaga kuba barashize hasigaye imbuzakurahira. Ivangura ryari gukomera ni iry’Akarere kuko ari naryo ryashobokaga, kandi byariyerekanye nyuma ya Jenoside n’intambara zaberaga mu nkambi.

Uko guverinoma ya Theodore Sindikubwabo yakubiswe ishoti rugikubita, Abasirikare bayobowe na Jenerali Major Augustin Bizimungu bakayereka ko bari nk’igicu gihita, ni ikimenyetso cy’ibyari gukurikiraho.

Kuba nyuma y’imyaka 25 hari abantu nka Ingabire Victoire bagitsimbaraye kuri iyo ngengabitekerezo y’ivangura, bakaba batinyuka bakajya gushaka abayoboke mu bwoko. Nta shiti ko nta kindi kibimutera uretse kugwingizwa n’ingengabitekerezo gica. Yari kureka ate guhuma ubwenge mu gihe ari nyina na se bose ari abajenosideri?

Kugwingira bitera ubugome ubibonera mu miryango ifite abana bakorera mu cyitwa Jambo Asbl bakorera mu Bubiligi. Kuba benshi muri bo niba atari bose bakomoka mu bantu bakoze Jenoside cyangwa abayamamaza, ni ikimenyetso cy’uko iyo Abajenosideri batsinda urugamba, abari kuyobora n’abishe cyangwa abicishije Abatutsi benshi kurusha abandi.

Jenoside igihagarikwa nibura mu gice kinini cy’u Rwanda, nyuma y’ibyumweru bibiri hagiyeho guverinoma y’ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda. Hari abanze kuyijyamo kubera ko batayibonamo. Urugero ni ba Ambasaderi Pierre Claver Kanyarushoki na Jean Marie Vianney Ndagijimana.

Kanyarushoki we ntabwo yaje rwose ngo abe Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi. Ndagijimana we yaraje agirwa Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga yiba Amadolari US$200,000 yari yahawe ngo afungure za ambasade zitandukanye i Burayi na Amerika. Uko ari babiri baragiye bajya mu mutwe w’abajenosideri witwa RDR washingiwe i Mugunga ngo bitegura kuzisubiza ubutegetsi mu Rwanda.

Imyaka 25 irashize bagitegereje. Amahirwe bahawe yo kugira uruhare mu gusana igihugu bashenye barayitesheje kubera kugwingizwa n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside. Si bo bonyine kandi.