Ntibitangaje kubona Ishyaka riri ku butegetsi mu Burundi, CNDD-FDD, ryegukanye hejuru y’amajwi 96% mu matora y’abadepite n’ay’inzego z’ibanze yabaye ku wa 5 Kamena 2025. Ariko inyuma y’iyi ntsinzi ivugwa nk’idashidikanywaho, haravugwa impungenge zikomeye z’uko ayo matora atari afunguye, atarimo irushanwa ry’ukuri, kandi akomeje gusubiza demokarasi inyuma, anabangamira amasezerano y’amahoro y’Arusha yashyize iherezo ku ntambara y’abenegihugu mu 2000.
Amakuru aturuka mu gihugu hose agaragaza ko ayo matora yabaye mu buryo bwo gukumira abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, haba mu bikorwa byo kwiyamamaza no mu itora ubwaryo. Amashyaka atavuga rumwe na Leta arimo CNL, CDP na UPRONA yavuze ko babujijwe kwiyamamaza neza, bamwe mu bakandida babo ntibemererwa kwiyamamaza, abandi bagahatirwa kwitandukanya n’amashyaka yabo.
Abaturage batandukanye bemeje ko baciwe intege cyangwa bagahatirwa gutora CNDD-FDD, abandi batora bari ku gitutu cy’itsinda ry’urubyiruko ry’ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, Imbonerakure, ryakunzwe gushinjwa ibikorwa by’iterabwoba n’iterabwanyuranyije n’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Umuturage wo mu ntara ya Bururi yagize ati: “Abari ku biro by’itora bose bari mu ishyaka. Umuyobozi ubwe yambwiye ngo ntore CNDD-FDD.”
Ibyo byose byiyongera ku buryo itangazamakuru ryagiye rigenzurwa bikomeye, aho amaradiyo n’amateleviziyo ahari asabwa kunyura muri gahunda yateguwe na Minisiteri y’Itangazamakuru, bituma amakuru anyura ku matora aba rimwe, ahanini atarimo ibitotsi. Abanyamakuru benshi batangaje ko babujijwe kuvuga ku makosa cyangwa ku kibazo cy’irengagizwa ry’amategeko mu itora.
Ku rundi ruhande, impinduka zakozwe mu mategeko y’amatora mu kwezi kwa Mata 2024, zasabye ko umuntu wavuye mu ishyaka rimwe atemerewe kongera kwiyamamaza mu rindi shyaka mbere y’imyaka ibiri. Ibi byatumye Agathon Rwasa wahoze ari umuyobozi wa CNL, akaba yaranagize uruhare rukomeye mu matora ya 2020, yamburwa amahirwe yo kwiyamamaza.
Nubwo Umuryango wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe washimye ko amatora yagenze neza, hari impungenge z’ibinyuranyije n’ibyo byatangajwe. Kiliziya Gatolika yo mu Burundi, yigeze kunenga imigendekere y’amatora mu bihe byashize, none ubu bamwe mu bagize amatsinda yayo y’abagenzuzi banze kwemererwa kwinjira ku biro by’itora.
Ibi byose bibaye mu gihe igihugu gikomeje guhangana n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu rikomeye, irimo izamuka ry’ibiciro kugera kuri 40% buri mwaka, kubura kw’ibikoresho by’ibanze n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Abaturage benshi batangiye kurambirwa, ariko uburyo politiki ifunze ntibabasha gutanga ibitekerezo cyangwa kugira uruhare mu miyoborere.
Nk’uko byagarutsweho n’abakurikiranira hafi uburenganzira bwa muntu, nka Clémentine de Montjoye wa Human Rights Watch, yavuze ko “Demokarasi mu Burundi yasigaye ari igikoresho cy’amagambo gusa. Aya matora yongereye ubushobozi bw’ubutegetsi bwikubiye, butumva ibitekerezo by’abaturage.”
Ibi bibaye mu gihe hitegurwa andi matora y’inzego zindi nk’ayo ku rwego rw’abasenateri n’inzego z’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze, mu gihe amatora ya Perezida ateganyijwe mu 2027. Hari impungenge z’uko igihugu kizakomereza muri gahunda ya politiki itarimo abo bahanganye, bikaba bishobora guteza impagarara mu karere karimo n’ibindi bibazo by’umutekano n’ubukungu.
Amasezerano y’Arusha yashyizweho mu 2000 agamije gusaranganya ubutegetsi no kubaka igihugu gishingiye ku bwumvikane. Imigendekere y’aya matora ya 2025 ije kuyangiza, ashyirwa ku ruhande n’ubutegetsi bwikubiye, bigatera impungenge ku mahoro arambye mu Burundi.
