Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Félix Tshisekedi, yakiriye Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Gen. Patrick Nyamvumba, wamushimiye ingufu yashyize mu kuzamura ubufatanye hagati y’ingabo z’ibihugu byombi.
Nyuma y’ibiganiro bagiranye, Gen Nyamvumba yavuze ko yari yagiye kumushimira kubera ubushake bw’ubufatanye hagati y’ingabo za RDC n’iz’u Rwanda ndetse anamuzaniye intashyo za mugenzi we Perezida Paul Kagame.
Umugaba Mukuru w’ingabo za Congo, Lieutenant Général, Célestin Mbala Munsense, yavuze ko nk’abaturanyi bagomba kongera imikoranire mu kubungabunga amahoro.
Umubano w’u Rwanda na RDC, uhagaze neza. Mu mpera z’umwaka ushize ingabo za FARDC zafashe uwari umuvugizi w’umutwe wa FDLR, Laforge Bazeye Fils, na Lt Col Theophile uzwi nka Abega wo mu ishami rishinzwe iperereza muri FDLR. Aba bafatiwe ahitwa Bunagana bava mu gihugu cya Uganda.
Ni ubwo bimeze biryo Raporo y’impuguke z’akanama k’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano, yagaragaje ko muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) hari umutwe w’inyeshyamba ufashwa na Kayumba Nyamwasa, ugamije guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda.
Kayumba yahunze ubutabera agana muri Afurika y’Epfo. Mu 2011 yakatiwe adahari n’urukiko rukuru rwa Gisirikare, gufungwa imyaka 24 no kwamburwa impeta za gisirikare, rumaze kumuhamya ibyaha birimo kurema umutwe w’iterabwoba, kubangamira umutekano w’igihugu, kurema amacakubiri no gutoroka igisirikare.
Tariki 18 Ukuboza 2018, Itsinda ry’inzobere za Loni zikora iperereza ku mutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ryashyikirije Komite y’akanama gashinzwe umutekano raporo y’ibyo zabonye.
Muri iyo nyandiko zise ‘Midterm report of the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo’, impuguke zivuga ko inyeshyamba za Kayumba Nyamwasa zikorera mu misozi ya Fizi na Uvira muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Izo nzobere zavuganye n’abantu bagera kuri 12 bahoze muri uwo mutwe uzwi ku mazina nka P5, Rwanda National Congress cyangwa umutwe wa Kayumba Nyamwasa.
Kugeza muri Nzeri uwo mutwe wari ugizwe n’abagera kuri 400, uyobowe na Shaka Nyamusaraba wahoze ayoboye inyeshyamba za Gomino, ukoresha intwaro n’ibindi byanombwa byose bituruka mu Burundi nubwo hatashyizwe hanze ababibaha.
ONU yemeje ko Kayumba Nyamwasa afite ingabo muri Congo zigamije guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda.
Abahoze muri uwo mutwe babwiye inzobere za Loni ko abawugize ari abanyamahanga benshi baturuka mu Rwanda ndetse n’abanye-Congo b’Abanyamulenge.
Bavuze ko Kayumba Nyamwasa asura ako gace inshuro nyinshi, gusa ntabwo inzobere zabashije kumenya ukuri kw’ayo makuru kuko zasabye Afurika y’Epfo ubufasha ngo zimenye byinshi kuri yo, ariko ntigire icyo ikora.
Abatangabuhamya bavuze ko uburyo bwo gushaka abarwanyi bucurirwa i Bujumbura, abinjizwamo bagakurwa mu bihugu byo muri Afurika n’i Burayi.
Raporo igira iti “Nk’uko ababajijwe bahoze ari abarwanyi babivuze, uw’imbere mu gushaka abarwanyi bashya ni umugabo witwa ‘Rachid’ uzwi nka “Sunday/Sunde Charles”. Ni we tumanaho ry’ibanze hagati y’abinjizwa, aho bajyanwa n’abayobozi babo (by’umwihariko Nyamusaraba) baba i Bijabo.”
“Rashid yishyuye ingendo z’abanyamahanga binjijwe mu mutwe bavuye mu bindi bihugu, kugera bageze munzu ye i Bujumbura. Bahageze, basabwe gutanga ibintu byose bafite birimo nk’indangamuntu, amafaranga na telefoni, ubundi bitegura kujya muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.”
Mu kureshya abinjira muri uwo mutwe ngo hifashishwa kubahamagara kuri telefone, guhura nabo amaso ku maso ndetse no gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga. Nibura kwinjiza abarwanyi byabaga rimwe mu kwezi, mu mezi umunani ya mbere ya 2018.
Iyo raporo inagira iti “Abahoze ari abarwanyi babajijwe babwiye itsinda ko bajyanwaga n’abantu baziranye cyangwa bene wabo ba kure. Babaga bizera ko bagiye kubona imirimo i Bujumbura. Abenshi babaga baturuka mu Burundi, mu Rwanda na Uganda.”
“Nibura umuntu umwe niwe waturutse muri Malawi. Abahoze ari abarwanyi babwiye itsinda ko abenshi bakiri no muri Bijabo, baturutse muri Kenya, Repubulika ya Tanzania, Afurika y’Epfo na Mozambique.”
Raporo ivuga ko uwo mutwe wagabanyijwemo batayo eshatu, iyitwa Alpha, Bravo na Delta, buri imwe ikaba igizwe n’abarwanyi bagera kuri 120.
Abatoza izo nyeshyamba ni abantu bavuga Ikinyarwanda, bavuga ko bahoze mu ngabo z’u Rwanda nk’uko raporo ibivuga.
Nyamusaraba abwira abarwanyi bashya ko intego y’uwo mutwe ari ukubohoza u Rwanda. Ngo bajya banagaba ibitero ku mitwe irwanya Leta y’u Burundi iba muri Congo nka Forces nationales de libération (FNL) na Résistance pour un état de droit au Burundi (RED Tabara).
Raporo ya Loni ishimangira ko ko intwaro, ibiryo, imiti n’imyambaro byose uwo mutwe ukoresha bituruka i Burundi, ndetse igenda igaragaza n’ingero z’intwaro zinjijwe mu nyeshyamba ziturutse i Bujumbura.
Mu Ukuboza 2017 Polisi ya Uganda ku bufasha bw’iya Tanzania, batangiriye ndetse bata muri yombi itsinda ry’impunzi 40 z’abanyarwanda zari zerekeje mu myitozo y’Umutwe urwanya ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda, RNC, mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Gusa nyuma baje kurekurwa.
Ni urugendo byemejwe ko bagombaga gukora, bakinjira muri RDC babanje nabo kunyura i Bujumbura.
Mu ijambo rya Perezida Paul Kagame ryo gutangira umwaka mushya wa 2019, yagaragaje ko Leta y’u Rwanda izi iby’iyo mitwe n’uruhare abaturanyi babigiramo.
Yagize ati “Bamwe mu baturanyi bacu bakomeje kugerageza gufasha kuzanzamura imitwe igamije guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda nka FDLR, RNC n’abandi. Ibi bibangamira ibikorwa byiza ubundi bisanzwe biranga umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba n’umutekano w’aka karere muri rusange.”
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko icyo kibazo bagiye gukomeza kukiganiraho n’abo bireba kugira ngo imibanire ikomeze kuba myiza. Twizere ko Uruzinduko rwa Gen. Patrick Nyamvumba I Kinshasa rugiye kuvugutira umuti iki kibazo.
