Ihuriro rya Congo River Alliance (AFC/M23) ryatangaje ku mugaragaro ko ryishimiye cyane igaruka ry’uwahoze ari Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Joseph Kabila Kabange, mu mujyi wa Goma.
Ibi byatangajwe ku wa Mbere mu itangazo ryashyizwe ku rubuga X n’umuhuzabikorwa w’iryo huriro, Corneille Nangaa, aho yavuze ko iryo garuka rifite ubusobanuro bukomeye ku rwego rwa politiki.
Kabila agarutse mu burasirazuba bwa Congo nyuma y’imyaka myinshi ari mu buhungiro muri Afurika y’Epfo no muri Zimbabwe, aho bivugwa ko yari yahungiye ku mpamvu za politiki.
AFC/M23 yavuze ko guhitamo Goma nk’aho anyurira agaruka muri RDC bifite igisobanuro gikomeye: “Kugaruka k’uyu muyobozi w’icyubahiro byakiriwe neza. Yafashe icyemezo gikwiye cyo kugaruka mu gihugu aho gukomeza kuguma mu buhungiro.”
Iri huriro ryashimangiye ko Goma ari yo santu yonyine muri Congo aho abanyarwanda bavugwa mu moko atandukanye bashobora gukorera politiki nta gutotezwa, gufungwa ku buryo butemewe, cyangwa ivangura rishingiye ku moko.
Kuva muri Gashyantare, AFC/M23 ivuga ko yakiriye intumwa zinyuranye, zirimo n’iza ECC (Itorero rya Gikirisitu muri Congo) na CENCO (Inama y’Abepisikopi Gatolika), bashyigikiye inzira y’amahoro iri gukorerwa muri ako karere.
Moïse Katumbi, umwe mu batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi akaba n’uwahoze ayobora intara ya Katanga, nawe yatanze ubutumwa bushyigikira Nangaa. Mu butumwa bwe kuri X, Katumbi yavuze ati: “Ndahagaze hamwe nawe, mukunzi mukuru @CNangaa. Ibyo wavuze ni ukuri, birababaje kandi birakomeye. Abo twizeye kurwanira ubutabera n’ubwisanzure, barabiretse.”
Yakomeje agira ati: “Kinshasa iratesha agaciro, igasuzugura, igaca intege abaturage, naho Goma irakira, ikarinda, ikanahuza. No kuba Kabila agaruka i Goma ni ikimenyetso cy’uko ubutegetsi bwa Tshisekedi bwataye amahame y’Igihugu.”
Katumbi asoza ubutumwa bwe yavuze ati: “Icyifuzo cyacu ni kimwe: kugira Tshisekedi ava ku butegetsi. Congo ikwiriye kurenza ubu butegetsi bw’igitugu bwihishe inyuma y’amategeko, ivangura rihindutse politiki, n’intege nke zabaye uburyo bwo kuyobora.”
Mu cyumweru gishize, Sena ya RDC yatoye icyemezo cyo kuvanaho ubudahangarwa bwa Kabila, kugira ngo ashobore gukurikiranwa n’ubutabera ku byaha byo gutera inkunga umutwe wa M23. Guverinoma yafashe bimwe mu mutungo we, ivuga ko hari ibimenyetso bifatika byo gukorana n’inyeshyamba.
Gusa, mu ijambo rye ku wa 23 Gicurasi 2025, Kabila yahakanye ko yigeze agera i Goma muri Mata nk’uko byavugwaga, ariko yemeye ko afite gahunda yo kuhagera vuba. Avuga ko ibyo aregwa byose bifite ishingiro rya politiki kandi byubakiye ku ibihuha.
Yagize ati: “N’iyo mba naragiye i Goma, byari mu rwego rwo kuganira n’Abanyekongo, cyane ko na guverinoma iri mu biganiro by’amahoro n’abayobozi ba M23 i Qatar.”
AFC/M23 ivuga ko iharanira uburenganzira bw’amoko y’abanyarwanda bavuga Ikinyarwanda, bavuga ko bamaze igihe kinini batotezwa mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Kuva muri Mutarama 2025, M23 imaze gufata imijyi ikomeye irimo Goma na Bukavu.
Nubwo Leta ya Congo iri mu biganiro na M23 byatangiye kubera muri Qatar, haracyari ukutumvikana gukomeye, ndetse biravugwa ko Kinshasa irimo gushaka abacancuro bashya baturuka muri Colombia nyuma y’uko aba Romania bari bafashwe na M23 batsinzwe.
Ubwiyunge bushobora kwaduka hagati ya Katumbi, AFC/M23, na Kabila bushobora guhindura ishusho ya politiki ya Congo, cyane cyane mu gihe igihugu gitegereje amatora cyangwa impinduka za politiki mu gihe kiri imbere.
