Mu minsi ishize, inkuru zakwirakwijwe n’ibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga nka Reuters n’abakozi ba Loni zagaragazaga ko abarwanyi ba M23 bishe abasivile bagera ku bihumbi mu gace ka Binza, mu teritwari ya Rutshuru, intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru muri RDC.
Nyamara, iperereza ryakozwe na African Facts ryerekana ko ibi birego bidafite ibimenyetso bifatika, kandi ko ahari bishobora kuba byaturutse mu makuru yatanzwe n’imitwe ya Nyatura – CMC, izwiho gufitanye isano n’inyeshyamba za FDLR.
Ku wa 31 Nyakanga 2025, Reuters yatangaje ko M23 yishe abantu 169, hakaba harimo abahinzi b’Abahutu, ishingiye ku makuru yatanzwe n’umukozi wa Loni n’undi witwa “umunyactiviste” utavuzwe izina. Nta bimenyetso bifatika byatanzwe, ndetse n’itangazamakuru ubwaryo ryemera ko ridashobora kwemeza ibyabaye.
Hashize iminsi itanu gusa, ku wa 6 Kanama 2025, Biro y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu (BCNUDH) yatangaje ko imibare yazamutse ikagera ku bantu 319 bishwe n’abo yise “abarwanyi ba M23 bafashijwe n’ingabo z’u Rwanda”, harimo abagore 48 n’abana 19. Uyu mubare ukaba wari wikubye hafi kabiri ugereranyije n’uwari watangajwe mbere.
Izi nkuru zakwirakwijwe n’andi makuru mpuzamahanga nka AFP, AP, RFI, Le Monde, Radio Canada, na Al-Jazeera, zose zishingiye ku makuru ya BCNUDH na Reuters. Nta mazina y’abapfuye, aho bashyinguwe cyangwa amafoto yemeza ibyo byatangajwe byigeze gutangazwa.
Iperereza ryakozwe na African Facts ryagaragaje ko isoko nyamukuru y’aya makuru ari “Collectif des Victimes de l’Agression Rwandaise” (CVAR), ihuriro ryashinzwe mu 2023 n’abanyagitugu b’Abahutu bo mu karere ka Rutshuru, rifitanye imikoranire ikomeye n’imitwe ya Nyatura – CMC.
Nyatura – CMC ni umutwe w’iterabwoba washinzwe n’FDLR mu 2010, ufite imizi mu gitekerezo cya jenosideri cy’FDLR, kikaba gisobanura impamvu bakunze gukoresha imvugo z’urwango n’ivangura mu bikorwa byabo. Abayobozi bamwe ba CVAR, nka Heritier Gashegu, ni abavugizi bemewe ba Nyatura – CMC, mu gihe abandi bafite impapuro mpuzamahanga zo kubata muri yombi kubera ibyaha by’ubwicanyi, iyicarubozo n’iterabwoba.
Bamwe mu bayobozi ba CVAR n’andi mashyirahamwe bafitanye isano, bagaragaye basangira ibikorwa byo kwamagana ibihano mpuzamahanga bifitanye isano n’abayobozi ba Nyatura – CMC, ndetse banakoresha amafoto n’amashusho atari ayo mu gihe bavugaho. Urugero, hari amashusho yerekanywe nk’iy’ubwicanyi bwo muri Nyakanga 2025, ariko yaje kugaragara ko yafashwe muri Nzeri 2024.
Nyuma y’uko M23 ifashe Goma mu kwezi kwa Mutarama 2025, imirwano yakomereje mu majyaruguru ya Binza, aho yari ihanganye na FDLR na Nyatura – CMC. Aba barwanyi bambaraga imyenda isanzwe ariko bafite intwaro, bakivanamo no mu mirima y’abahinzi kugira ngo bihishe mu baturage.
Bivugwa ko mu gihe cy’iyo mirwano, hari abasivile bapfuye, ariko imibare itari hejuru nk’iyatangajwe na BCNUDH na Reuters. Ntibigeze hagaragara ibimenyetso by’uko habayeho “kwica ku bushake” cyangwa gukoresha imipanga nk’uko byavuzwe.
Ahubwo, amakuru yemejwe n’amashusho agaragaza ko Nyatura – CMC na FDLR bakomeje kwihimura ku baturage babashinja gufasha M23, bakica abantu ndetse bagatwika amazu, nk’uko byabereye i Kizimba ku wa 10 Nyakanga 2025. Ibi bikorwa ariko ntibyigeze bivugwa n’abakozi ba Loni cyangwa ibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga.
Willy Ngoma, umuvugizi w’ingabo za M23, yabwiye African Facts ati:
“Ntitwakwica cyangwa ngo tugire nabi umutungo w’umuturage. Ubuzima bw’umuturage ni ntavogerwa”
Iperereza ry’African Facts rigaragaza ko ibirego bikomeye byatanzwe ku M23 nta shingiro bifite ku rwego rw’ibimenyetso bifatika, kandi ko byashingiye ku makuru aturutse ku ruhande rumwe rw’intambara – Nyatura – CMC na FDLR – bafite inyungu mu gusebya M23 no gushyigikira ingengabitekerezo y’irondakoko.
Ibi byose byakozwe nk’icengezamatwara rya Leta ya Kinshasa kugirango bakomeje kwangisha isi umutwe wa M23 uharanira uburenganzira bwabo nyuma yuko Leta ya Congo nabayishyigikiye batsinzwe bitavugwa urugamba imigi ikomeye ya Goma na Bukavu igafatwa.
